|
Comparison
|
Traditional IRA |
Roth IRA |
| Eligibility |
Under age 70 1/2
Earned Income
|
Earned Income
- Subject to
MAGI Limits
|
Contributions
Limits |
Lesser of
100% of earned income or $5,000
Aggregated with Roth IRA contribution
If age 50 or older an additional $1,000
is permitted for a total of $6,000
|
Lesser of
100% of earned income or $5,000 - Subject to MAGI limits
Aggregated with traditional IRA
contribution
If age 50 or older an additional $1,000
is permitted for a total of $6,000 |
Deductible
Contributions |
YES - Subject to MAGI Limits |
NO |
Single
Filers:
MAGI Limits
for 2008 |
$53,000 or less = full deduction
$53,000 to $63,000 = partial deduction
$63,000 or more = no deduction |
$101,000 or less = full contribution
$101,000 to $116,000 = partial contribution
$116,000 or more = no contribution |
Married / Joint
Filers:
MAGI Limits
for 2008 |
$85,000 or less = full deduction
$85,000 to $105,000 = partial deduction
$105,000 or more = no deduction |
$159,000 or less = full contribution
$159,000 to $169,000 = partial contribution
$169,000 or more = no contribution |
Married /
Separate Filers:
MAGI Limits
for 2008 |
N/A = full deduction
less than $10,000 = partial deduction
$10,000 or more = no deduction |
N/A = full contribution
less than $10,000 = partial contribution
$10,000 or more = no contribution |
Tax-Deferred
Earnings |
YES |
YES |
Tax-Free
Qualified
Distributions |
None |
Age 59
1/2
Death
Disability
First-time home buyers*
*Must meet 5-year holding period |
Taxable
Distributions
With No
10% Penalty |
Age 59
1/2
Death
Disability
Substantially equal periodic payments
Qualified medical expenses (exceeding
7.5 AGI)
Qualified medical insurance premiums
by certain unemployed individuals
Higher education
First-time home buyers |
Substantially
equal periodic payments
Eligible medical expenses (exceeding
7.5% AGI)
Eligible medical insurance premiums by
certain unemployed individuals
When taken within the first five
years; age 59 1/2; disability; death; and first-time home buyers
distributions |
Taxation Issues
On Withdrawals |
Earnings
and deductible contributions are taxable
Nondeductible contributions are not
taxed
Withdrawals are a ratio of deductible
and nondeductible amounts |
Earnings
withdrawn for nonqualified reasons are taxable
Contributions are not taxed when
withdrawn
Withdrawals are considered to be the
return of contributions first, then earnings |
Age 70 1/2
Required Minimum
Distributions |
YES |
NO |