Comparison

Traditional IRA

Roth IRA

Eligibility Under age 70 1/2
Earned Income


Earned Income - Subject to MAGI Limits


Contributions
Limits
Lesser of 100% of earned income or $5,000
Aggregated with Roth IRA contribution
If age 50 or older an additional $1,000 is permitted for a total of $6,000
 
Lesser of 100% of earned income or $5,000 - Subject to MAGI limits
Aggregated with traditional IRA contribution
If age 50 or older an additional $1,000 is permitted for a total of $6,000 
Deductible
Contributions
YES - Subject to MAGI Limits NO
Single Filers:
MAGI Limits
for 2008
$53,000 or less = full deduction
$53,000 to $63,000 = partial deduction
$63,000 or more = no deduction
$101,000 or less = full contribution
$101,000 to $116,000 = partial contribution
$116,000 or more = no contribution
Married / Joint Filers:
MAGI Limits
for 2008
$85,000 or less = full deduction
$85,000 to $105,000 = partial deduction
$105,000 or more = no deduction
$159,000 or less = full contribution
$159,000 to $169,000 = partial contribution
$169,000 or more = no contribution
Married / Separate Filers:
MAGI Limits
for 2008
N/A = full deduction
less than $10,000 = partial deduction
$10,000 or more = no deduction
N/A = full contribution
less than $10,000 = partial contribution
$10,000 or more = no contribution
Tax-Deferred
Earnings
YES YES
Tax-Free
Qualified
Distributions
None Age 59 1/2
Death
Disability
First-time home buyers*
*Must meet 5-year holding period
Taxable
Distributions
With No
10% Penalty 
Age 59 1/2
Death
Disability
Substantially equal periodic payments
Qualified medical expenses (exceeding 7.5 AGI)
Qualified medical insurance premiums by certain unemployed individuals
Higher education
First-time home buyers
Substantially equal periodic payments
Eligible medical expenses (exceeding 7.5% AGI)
Eligible medical insurance premiums by certain unemployed individuals
When taken within the first five years; age 59 1/2; disability; death; and first-time home buyers distributions
Taxation Issues
On Withdrawals
Earnings and deductible contributions are taxable
Nondeductible contributions are not taxed
Withdrawals are a ratio of deductible and nondeductible amounts
Earnings withdrawn for nonqualified reasons are taxable
Contributions are not taxed when withdrawn
Withdrawals are considered to be the return of contributions first, then earnings
Age 70 1/2
Required Minimum
Distributions
YES NO

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Modified 06.21.2007       
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